Updated
Quick steps
- Find your Coverage A (dwelling) amount on your policy's declarations page.
- Enter the percentages your policy uses for other structures, personal property and loss of use.
- Read the dollar limit for each coverage part in the results.
- Compare each limit with a home inventory, your detached buildings and a few months of temporary housing costs.
- Ask your agent or insurer to raise any limit that looks too low.
A standard homeowners policy is split into parts, and most of them are set as a percentage of your dwelling limit. This home insurance coverage calculator turns those percentages into dollar amounts so you can see, in plain numbers, how much protection you have for your belongings, your detached buildings and a temporary place to live.
How to use this calculator
- Dwelling coverage. Look at your declarations page, the summary page at the front of your policy. Find “Coverage A” or “Dwelling.” If you are not sure your dwelling limit is high enough, check it first with the dwelling coverage estimator.
- Other structures percentage. Coverage B is often shown as a dollar amount. Divide it by Coverage A and multiply by 100 to get the percentage. For example, $35,000 ÷ $350,000 = 10%.
- Personal property percentage. Coverage C covers your belongings. Use the same math if your policy only shows dollars.
- Loss of use percentage. Coverage D pays extra living costs while you can’t live at home. If your policy shows a time limit instead of dollars, enter your best estimate and read the limit section of your policy.
How this calculator works
Each of the three other parts is a percentage of Coverage A. The total adds the four limits together.
Other structures = Dwelling × Other structures %
Personal property = Dwelling × Personal property %
Loss of use = Dwelling × Loss of use %
Total = Dwelling + Other structures + Personal property + Loss of use
The default percentages (10%, 50% and 20%) are hypothetical examples based on common guidelines, not your policy.
Worked examples
Example 1 (defaults, hypothetical). A home has $350,000 of dwelling coverage.
- Other structures: $350,000 × 10% = $35,000
- Personal property: $350,000 × 50% = $175,000
- Loss of use: $350,000 × 20% = $70,000
- Total: $350,000 + $35,000 + $175,000 + $70,000 = $630,000
Example 2 (higher contents and loss of use, hypothetical). A home has $400,000 of dwelling coverage, 10% other structures, 70% personal property and 30% loss of use.
- Other structures: $400,000 × 10% = $40,000
- Personal property: $400,000 × 70% = $280,000
- Loss of use: $400,000 × 30% = $120,000
- Total: $400,000 + $40,000 + $280,000 + $120,000 = $840,000
What your result means
Each number is a ceiling for that part of a claim, not a promise of payment. After a covered loss, your insurer pays what you actually lost, minus your deductible, up to that limit. Ask yourself three questions:
- Belongings: Would it cost more than your Coverage C limit to replace everything you own? A room-by-room inventory with photos is the best way to know.
- Outbuildings: Would your Coverage B limit rebuild your detached garage, fence, shed or workshop?
- Temporary housing: Would your Coverage D limit pay for rent near your home for the months a major rebuild could take?
| Coverage part | Common guideline | What it pays for | Default result |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: Dwelling | Your rebuild cost | The house and attached structures | $350,000 |
| B: Other structures | About 10% of A | Detached garage, shed, fence | $35,000 |
| C: Personal property | About 50% of A (varies) | Furniture, clothes, electronics | $175,000 |
| D: Loss of use | About 20% of A | Rent, hotel, extra meals, storage | $70,000 |
Rules that change the answer
- Policy percentages vary. The California Department of Insurance says Coverage B is normally 10% and Coverage D normally 20% of Coverage A, and calls about 50% for contents a guideline (California Department of Insurance). Your insurer and state may differ.
- Special limits. Typical policies limit payment for items such as jewelry, and you can buy added coverage for them (NAIC).
- Replacement cost or actual cash value. Actual cash value pays after depreciation, so a $175,000 contents limit may pay far less for older items than replacement cost would.
- Excluded perils. Flood is not covered by most homeowners policies. Use the flood coverage gap calculator to check that risk separately.
- Condos and renters use different forms, where contents is the main limit and loss of use is figured from it.
Common mistakes
- Assuming the total is one pot of money you can spend on anything. Each part has its own limit.
- Forgetting that raising Coverage A also raises B, C and D when they are set as percentages.
- Skipping a home inventory, then guessing low on belongings.
- Ignoring the special limits on valuables until after a theft or fire.
- Assuming loss of use lasts as long as the rebuild. Read the limit and any time cap.
Limits and when to get help
This tool does simple percentage math. It does not read your policy, check your rebuild cost, include liability coverage or apply deductibles, sublimits or endorsements. Coverage forms and rules vary by state and insurer. For the exact limits and options, ask your insurance agent or insurer, and contact your state insurance department if you have a complaint. To learn more about each coverage part, read our guide to what homeowners insurance covers. This page is educational and is not insurance advice.
Frequently asked questions
What percentage of dwelling coverage is personal property coverage?
Personal property coverage is often around 50% of the dwelling limit, but it is only a guideline. The California Department of Insurance calls 50% a general rule, and some policies use 70% or let you change it. Your declarations page shows the real figure.
How much other structures coverage do I get?
Other structures coverage is normally 10% of the dwelling limit. That covers things like a detached garage, shed or fence. You can usually buy more if your outbuildings are worth more than that.
What does loss of use coverage pay for?
Loss of use, also called additional living expenses (ALE), pays the extra cost of living somewhere else while a covered loss makes your home unlivable. That can include a rental, hotel, meals above your normal food costs and storage. Many policies set it at about 20% of the dwelling limit.
Is the total from this calculator the most my insurer will ever pay?
No. The total just adds up the four main limits. Your policy may also include liability and medical payments coverage, extra coverages such as debris removal, and special sublimits that can lower what you get for certain items.
Are jewelry and collectibles fully covered under personal property?
Usually not. Standard policies set lower special limits for items like jewelry, firearms and collectibles. If you own valuable items, ask your insurer about a scheduled item endorsement or a rider.
Should I raise my personal property limit?
Raise it if a home inventory shows your belongings would cost more to replace than your Coverage C limit. Also check whether contents are paid at replacement cost or actual cash value, because that changes how much you would really receive.
Does loss of use coverage have a time limit?
It can. Some policies cap loss of use by dollars, some by time and some by both. Read the loss of use section of your policy or ask your agent how long it would pay.
Sources
- Residential Property Insurance Guide · California Department of Insurance · accessed
- Consumer Insight: Understanding Your Homeowners or Renters Policy · National Association of Insurance Commissioners · accessed
- What Are Additional Living Expenses and How Can Insurance Help? · National Association of Insurance Commissioners · accessed
- Homeowners Insurance · National Association of Insurance Commissioners · accessed
Guides that explain this
Related tools
- Dwelling Coverage Calculator: Estimate Your Rebuild CostEstimate the cost to rebuild your home from its size and a local cost per square foot, then compare it with the dwelling coverage you carry today.
- Coinsurance Calculator for Homeowners InsuranceSee how an insurer might pay a partial claim when your dwelling coverage is below the share of replacement cost your policy requires.
- Flood Insurance Calculator: Find Your Coverage GapEnter what your home and belongings are worth and your flood policy limits. The calculator shows how much a total flood loss could leave uncovered and the most the policy could pay.
- Home Insurance Deductible Calculator: Break-Even YearsCompare two deductible options and find out how many claim-free years it takes for the lower premium to make up for the extra money you would pay on a claim.